Today we’re going to unlock these secrets of lockjaw and ease your mind about what can be done.
What is TMJ?
The temporomandibular joint (also known as TMJ) is located where the jaw connects to the base of the skull. A uniquely shaped and complicated anatomical joint, the TMJ involves multiple muscles and ligaments that work together to perform a host of functions. This vital joint executes powerful movements like opening and closing your mouth and chewing food – to more delicate functions like forming words and facial expressions.
Sometimes the TMJ temporarily spasms – and in extreme cases ‘locks’, causing what’s colloquially known as lockjaw. TMJ dysfunction—also known as temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) can become very problematic for some patients. Thankfully, many cases of minor TMJ dysfunction resolves with time, rest, and anti-inflammatory medication, however, in some extreme cases surgical intervention may be required to regain normal jaw function.
TMJ symptoms
There is a range of symptoms associated with TMD. The foremost symptom is acute pain in the TMJ area, which is the side of the head, just below the ear. Due to the accompanying inflammation, the range of jaw movement often becomes limited, often affecting both chewing and speaking. Chronic TMD may also have other radiating symptoms that such as head-aches, recurrent clicking and neck pain.
Can braces fix TMJ?
Unfortunately, braces or any type of orthodontic treatment cannot predictably fix TMJ dysfunction. In fact, any form of significant TMJ dysfunction should be stabilised prior to commencing any orthodontic treatment. At Fresh Smiles Geelong Orthodontics we can provide guidance to help diagnose and provide onward referral to experienced TMJ practitioners to help manage any major TMJ problems. Additional imaging (e.g. CT, MRI), appropriate physiotherapy, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention may be indicated.
In summary, TMJ dysfunction is a complex phenomenon, and treatments that prioritize teeth straightening without a holistic approach to mouth and jaw health could cause complications down the track. If you’ve experienced jaw popping or jaw pain, please contact us for a consultation. It is essential that all orthodontic work be undertaken by qualified professionals— Inadequate diagnosis and supposedly “quick fixes” may lead to additional or unexpected problems.
Contact our friendly staff at Fresh Smiles to arrange a appointment.